What is how to frame a wall?

Okay, here's some information on wall framing in Markdown format, with linked keywords as requested:

Wall Framing Basics

Wall framing is the skeleton of your walls, providing structural support and a surface for attaching sheathing and interior finishes. Here's a rundown of the essential elements:

• Studs: These are the vertical framing members that form the main body of the wall. They are typically made of 2x4 or 2x6 lumber and spaced either 16 inches or 24 inches on center (OC). Choosing the correct stud%20spacing is crucial for structural integrity.

• Top Plate: The top%20plate is a horizontal member that sits atop the studs. It is usually two pieces of lumber nailed together. It ties the wall together at the top and provides a surface for supporting the roof or the next floor.

• Bottom Plate (Sole Plate): The bottom%20plate is a horizontal member that sits at the bottom of the studs and is attached to the subfloor. It provides a base for the wall and is used to anchor the wall to the floor.

• Headers: Headers are structural members that span openings for windows and doors. They transfer the load from above the opening to the studs on either side. The size of the header depends on the width of the opening and the load it needs to support.

• Jack Studs (Trimmer Studs): These studs are located on either side of a window or door opening, supporting the header. They run from the bottom plate to the header.

• King Studs: King%20Studs are full-length studs that run from the top plate to the bottom plate, located next to the jack studs.

• Cripple Studs: Cripple%20Studs are short studs located above a header or below a window sill.

Framing Process:

1. Layout: Mark the location of the walls on the subfloor.
2. Cut the Lumber: Cut all studs, plates, headers, and other framing members to the correct lengths.
3. Assemble the Wall: Nail the studs to the top and bottom plates. Ensure proper spacing.
4. Install Headers: Frame openings for windows and doors with headers, jack studs, and king studs.
5. Sheathing: After the wall is framed and plumb, apply sheathing (usually plywood or OSB) to the exterior.
6. Raise and Secure: Raise the framed wall into position and secure it to the floor and adjacent walls.

Important Considerations:

• Plumb, Level, and Square: It's essential that the walls are plumb (vertical), level (horizontal), and square.
• Fasteners: Use the correct type and size of nails or screws for framing.
• Building Codes: Always comply with local building codes.
• Load-Bearing Walls: Be particularly careful when framing load-bearing walls, as they carry the weight of the structure above. Consult with a structural engineer if necessary.